The words Dog Breed Info with the letter D inside of a black paw print

Lurcher

Information and Pictures

A tall brown dog standing out in a field of grass with its mounth open and tongue hanging out

Harry the Lurcher at 4 years old—he is a Greyhound / Saluki / Bearded Collie mix.

Pronunciation

lur-cher

Description

The Lurcher has a short coat and a smooth undercoat that thickens in the winter. The legs are long and straight. The chest is deep, providing lung capacity for endurance. The small, wire-haired ears are high set. The small, dark eyes are round and alert. Colors vary widely since the Lurcher is derived from sighthound crosses. There is also a longhaired variety.

Temperament

A Lurcher is a fun-loving, affectionate, lovable dog that thrives on the leadership of his master. These dogs were bred to hunt rabbit and hare in Ireland and Great Britain by Irish gypsies and tinkers in the 1600s. They have inherited fast, agile movements from the sighthound crosses in them. Lurchers have the strong hunting instincts of the sighthounds. This combination also proved to be a good, obedient dog that learns commands fast. Good for outdoor type families, they are usually gentle with people, which makes an amenable companion.

Height, Weight

Height: 22 - 28 inches (55 - 71 cm)
Weight: 60 - 70 pounds (27 - 32 kg)

Health Problems

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Living Conditions

The Lurcher is usually not recommended for city life, as it is a very high-energy dog.

Exercise

The Lurcher needs to go for a walk at least once a day (especially in small living quarters). It will enjoy running free in a safe, enclosed area. Having sighthound in it, it is extremely fast and is a natural racer. It will chase and kill small game. Be sure to provide a safe area for this dog to run so it does not get hit by a car should it decide to take off after an animal.

Life Expectancy

About 13 years

Litter Size

Because the Lurcher is actually a mix of Sighthound type breeds the litter size varies greatly from litter to litter.

Grooming

Both the longhaired and shorthaired variety of the Lurcher should be combed and brushed regularly. Some Lurchers are constant shedders, while others are average shedders.

Origin

Lurchers were developed by the Romanichals and Mouchers in England (the Norfolk Lurcher being the typical moucher dog) and other British countries during a period when hunting game was reserved for the landed classes. The penalties for poaching were extremely severe, and greyhounds (as well as being very difficult to train) were also the dog of the aristocracy, so obviously a different dog was required. They were used for poaching rabbits, hares and other small creatures. It is never bred to a specific standard and is not considered a breed, as the Lurcher is a crossbreed: usually three quarters sighthound but can have any amount of sighthound. The most common combinations are the Greyhound / Collie and the Greyhound / Terrier. The name Lurcher is a derived name from the Romany word lur, which means thief. The gypsies considered the shorthaired Lurcher the most prized. The Lurcher is still common in its native land. The Collie crosses were often not large enough to do the work the Lurcher was intended for. Gypsies traditionally sneered at any Lurcher that was not predominantly Greyhound, since these "lesser" Lurchers were not as good at hunting and could not stand a full day's work of the hunt. Starting a dog working too young can ruin the dog in one season; it takes about 1 -2 years to get a dog ready to work. Today some breeding is carried out in a more systematic manner, with Lurchers bred to Lurchers to perpetuate the "breed's" prowess at rabbit and hare coursing. Hare coursing is now illegal in Wales, England and Scotland. It is still legal in Northern Ireland but the two coursing clubs in NI now meet in the Republic, since the all other UK countries outlawed it and the Republic has not.

Group

Sighthound

Recognition
  • DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
A tall lanky dog with a long muzzle and black nose sleeping on top of a large brown teddy bear on top of a couch.

Tess the Lurcher at 3 years old—"Tess is a rescue dog who has separation issues from her previous owner. She is a delightful dog and has settled well into our home."

A brown brindle with white Lurcher is standing in the mud next to a stream with a very small wooden bridge that is across the water next to it.

Flash the Lurcher down by the water

A black with white Lurcher is standing next to a tan with white Lurcher in grass and looking to the left.

Molly (left) is a Deerhound / Greyhound / Bearded Collie and Leo (right) is a Greyhound / English Bull Terrier

See more examples of the Lurcher