The words Dog Breed Info with the letter D inside of a black paw print

The Purebred Wire Fox Terrier

Information and Pictures

The front right side of a white with brown Wire Fox Terrier that is laying across a surface. It has a black nose, almond shaped dark eyes and small ears that fold over to the front. Its tail is up in the air and curled in a U shape.

Bronte, a 9-month-old ginger Wire Fox Terrier (AKC reg.)

Other Names
  • Wirehaired Fox Terrier
  • Fox Terrier Wire Coat
  • Wire
Pronunciation

wy'ur fahks TAIR-ee-uhr speaker

Description

The Wire Fox Terrier is a medium-sized dog. The skull is flat, moderately narrowing to the eyes. The stop is slight. The muzzle gradually tapers to the black nose. The teeth should meet in a scissors bite. The eyes and eye rims are dark in color. The small, V-shaped ears drop forward close to the cheeks. The neck is thick and muscular. The legs are straight. The tail is high set and is usually docked by 1/4, leaving 3/4 of the original length. Note: the practice of docking tails is illegal in most parts of Europe. The wiry coat has dense, twisted hairs, similar to the hair on the outside of a coconut. The hairs are so thick and close together that when they are parted you cannot see the skin. It has a short, soft undercoat. The coat is predominately white with black or brown markings.

Temperament

The Wire Fox Terrier is a brave and bold terrier. It is cheerful, lovable, enthusiastic and playful, especially with children. Affectionate, very devoted and loyal with the family, it truly enjoys their company. Because of its strong hunting instincts, the Wire Fox Terrier will also hunt and possibly kill other none K-9 animals, such as rabbits and birds, if given the chance. Keep this breed properly leashed or in a completely enclosed area, because the Wire Fox Terrier likes to go off and explore. If the Wire Fox Terrier is properly socialized and introduced it can get along just fine with other dogs. Very intelligent, this breed can be taught to perform tricks. This is a relatively dominant, very high-energy dog that can become stressed and frustrated without the proper type and amount of exercise, both mental and physical. It not only needs its body exercised but its mind as well. It is paramount you are this dogs 100% firm, consistent pack leader. If the dog has meek owners and they allow this terrier to take over the home, developing Small Dog Syndrome, it will begin to display varying degrees of behavior issues. The issues may include, but are not limited to, dominance challenges, guarding objects or places or even its own food from the owner, excessive barking, jealousy, separation anxiety, destructiveness, dog aggressiveness, willfulness, growling, snapping, biting and untrustworthiness with kids and sometimes adults. The dog may become ready to charge at all times, scrappy and impulsive, as it attempts to defend ITS top position in the alpha order. These are not Wire Fox Terrier traits, but rather behaviors brought on by the way the dog is treated by the people around it. These behaviors can be corrected as soon as the dog's instincts are met: stable, firm, consistent rules to follow, limits as to what it is and is not allowed to do, along with a daily pack walk or jog.

Height, Weight

Height: Males 14 - 16 inches (36 - 41 cm) Females 13 - 15 inches (33 - 38 cm)
Weight: Males 15 - 20 pounds (7-9 kg) Females 13 - 18 pounds (6 - 8 kg)

Health Problems

Epilepsy is highly suspected to have a genetic component in this breed. Some minor concerns are post nasal drip, lens luxation, distichiasis, cataracts, Legg-Calvé-Perthes syndrome and shoulder dislocation. Prone to mast cell tumors.

Living Conditions

The Wire Fox Terrier will do okay in an apartment if it is sufficiently exercised. It is very active indoors and will do okay without a yard.

Exercise

Wire Fox Terriers need a daily walk or jog. If it is possible, they would love to run free in a safe area. Keep this dog on a leash if there are small animals around. The urge for these dogs to hunt is strong and they are likely to take off chasing a small animal.

Life Expectancy

About 15 or more years

Litter Size

About 4 to 6 puppies

Grooming

If your Wire Fox Terrier will be a pet, you can get away with brushing it with a firm bristle brush and bathing only when necessary. To keep the coat looking its best, it must be stripped several times a year and more frequently for show dogs. There is a complex show-grooming routine. Professional groomers have quite a bag of tricks to keep the Wire looking its best for the show ring. The Wire sheds little to no hair and is good for allergy sufferers.

Origin

The Fox Terrier was developed by crossing ancient Dachshunds, English Hounds, and later the Fox Hound and Beagle. It is one of the oldest terrier type dogs, originating in the British Isles in the 17th century. It was used by farmers who needed dogs to help get rid of the animals that would prey on the farmers stock, such as fox and rats and other small vermin. The Fox Terrier would find the animal in the ground, relentlessly digging, barking, growling and lunging until it harassed the animal out of its den where the hunter could then kill it. The Fox Terrier came in both a smooth coat and a wire coat and both were considered the same breed for many years. The Wire Fox Terrier was bred by crossing in the rough coated black and tan terrier, for use in rough country, its coat being less vulnerable to damage than that of the Smooth Fox Terrier. The first standard for the Smooth Fox Terrier was established in 1876, separating it from the wirehaired dogs. However, it is still considered the same breed with different coat varieties by some clubs, but has been separated in the United States since 1984. Both the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier were recognized by the AKC in 1885. Some of the Fox Terrier's talents include: hunting, tracking, watchdog, agility and performing tricks.

Recognition
  • ACA = American Canine Association Inc.
  • ACR = American Canine Registry
  • AKC = American Kennel Club
  • ANKC = Australian National Kennel Club
  • APRI = American Pet Registry, Inc.
  • CET = Club Español de Terriers (Spanish Terrier Club)
  • CKC = Canadian Kennel Club
  • CKC = Continental Kennel Club
  • DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
  • FCI = Fédération Cynologique Internationale
  • KCGB = Kennel Club of Great Britain
  • NAPR = North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
  • NKC = National Kennel Club
  • NZKC = New Zealand Kennel Club
  • UKC = United Kennel Club
A soft looking tan and white, soft looking dog wearing a red collar sitting on a bed with a red, pink, gray and white sheet looking calm and happy

Bella the Wire Fox Terrier

The back right side of a white with black and tan Wire Fox Terrier that is laying across a grass surface. It is looking down and back. It has shorter hair on its back and longer hair on its square muzzle. Its small ears are folded over to the front.

"Hi. These are photos of Frida, our female Wire Fox Terrier when she was only 8 months old. She is an excellent dog, loves to be with the family all day long. When I first got her I was a little scared ’cause I heard that the breed was terrible and annoying, that they will chew through everything, but it is not like that at all. She needs a lot of exercise, but is really calm inside the house."

Front view p A white with black and tan Wire Fox Terrier that is laying across a grass surface. Its tail is up and it is looking forward. The hair on its muzzle is covering up its eyes. It has a big black nose.

"This is Frida, our female Wire Fox Terrier when she was 8 months old."

A white with tan and black Wire Fox Terrier dog is standing next to a smaller white with tan and black Wire Fox Terrier puppy in a hallway and they are surrounded by doors.

Defa, a 4-year-old Wire Fox Terrier with Molly, a Wire Fox Terrier puppy at 4 months old

Two white with black and tan Wire Fox Terriers are running across a grass surface, there mouths are open and tongues are out. Their ears are flying up in the air.

Asta and Ruppert, two happy Wire Fox Terriers are directly related through their father, who won best in breed at the 2003 Westminster Dog Show.

A white with tan and black Wire Fox Terrier dog running across a grass surface with a red ball in its mouth. It has small v-shaped ears that fold over at the tips. Its tail is docked.

3-year-old Wire Fox Terrier running with a ball

Top down view of a white with tan Wire Fox Terrier that is standing on a hardwood floor, its mouth is open and it is looking up. It has a wavy coat, a black nose and dark eyes.

3-year-old Wire Fox Terrier

Top down view of a white with black and tan Wire Fox Terrier puppy that is sitting on a carpeted floor and it is looking up.

Molly, a Wire Fox Terrier puppy at 4 months old

Close up side view head and upper body shot - A white with black and brown Wire Fox Terrier that is sitting on a sidewalk and it is looking to the right. It has a long muzzle, a black nose and small fold over ears.

Defa, a 4-year-old Wire Fox Terrier

See more examples of the Wire Fox Terrier