The words Dog Breed Info with the letter D inside of a black paw print

Whelping Puppies: A Green Mess

I was on a midwoof call whelping someone else's dog. I was up all night with no sleep. For a while I thought all of the pups were dead.

The dam came to my house on day 58 and she wasn't her normal self, she was not feeling great. I assumed it was because she was in a new place, along with the pending labor.

On day 59 it was hard to get her to eat. She vomited and peed and pooped in her bed. I did get some very doctored-up food into her.

On day 60 she peed and pooped on herself. I had thought that maybe her water broke. She vomited all day. I still thought it was caused by the pending labor, but there was no drop in her temperature. Her temperature held at a steady 101 and I thought she was in labor and sick.

On day 61 I was concerned. She was dehydrated. We were syringing water into her along with Nutri-Cal and baby mouse food. At 11:00 a.m. her temperature dropped to 98.8 and then quickly went back up to 99.6. This was her drop and between 3:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. She brought back up all that stuff we fed her.

Puppy sac presenting itself

At 11:00 p.m. a sac presented itself right on schedule. I continued to syringe water into her every hour.

Close Up - Puppy presenting itself

At this point the dam was nice and clean.

Close Up - Puppy Sac continuing to come out of the dam

It was an interesting sac, with an outer layer of dark fluid and a white inner layer. She still had not had any visible contractions.

Green discharge around two sacs which are coming out of the dam

I was exhausted and waited. At 3:00 a.m. the second sac presented itself and lots of green came out. Oh dear, not a good sign. I could not feel any movement and feared she had lost the whole litter. There were still no contractions but a second sac presented itself, which was confusing.

I did an internal to see if I could push one puppy back up inside her, as two sacs often mean the second pup is trying to get past the first pup. I pushed all of the pups back up inside of her. The dam was dilated. Things should be happening.

I did an internal from 3:30 a.m. to 4:30 a.m., feathering, but there were no contractions so I couldn't give her any Tums. Not yet, as the calcium makes the contractions stronger. Strange there was not ONE visible contraction. I was baffled. This was a strange delivery. I figured all of the pups were dead. I couldn't feel a thing, but the dam was not stressed. She was just tired, but not anxious.

Green discharge inside the paper lining the whelp box

We had no contractions, two sacs and GREEN. It was definitely time for the vet. I was going to wait until 5:00 a.m. to call them and was hoping they would get into the office by 6:00 a.m.

At 4:40 a.m. I managed to get this LIVE black pied puppy out and he was healthy. I figured that the next puppy would be the dead one. I thought if there was a dead puppy in there I still likely needed to go into the vet for a C-section as dead puppies do not deliver well.

Green discharge all over the back of the dam

A pup is presenting itself.

Puppy feet are coming out first

The feet came out and then we got him out. There were still no real contractions, but she did help push.

Puppy coming out still inside of the sac

This pup is breech with a partial sac and it is a mess, but the pup is doing well. The sac on the head was off.

I took a chance and decided to wait. My intuition told me to just wait. I would have told anyone else to go in earlier, however. I also wanted to see what nature would do if I didn't interfere too quickly and as long as the dam was doing OK.

Dam laying in the Whelping Box with a puppy next to her

At 4:00 a.m., I had really thought I had a litter of dead pups and there was no rush to get to the vet. I had given myself a 5:00 a.m. time limit. The dam was my concern and the second she seemed anxious I was going into the vet. Things seemed to be progressing well. So far, so good.

Another Pup presenting itself

Another pup being born

Close Up - Pup 75% of the way out Close Up - Pup 85% of the way out Close Up - Pup still covered in a sac Close Up - One Paw is still inside of the Dam Close Up - Person helping to remove the sac on a Pup Close Up - Hemostat being used to hold the placenta Close Up - Hemostat and Scissors being used to hold onto the placenta One Hemostat left attached to the Placenta and One still attached to a pups cord

I use two hemostats and cut in the middle, leaving the hemostat attached to the placenta, as I want it out of the dam and do not want to lose it back inside her. This is a messy delivery and I want to know all placentas are accounted for.

Close Up - Bleeding Pup Cord

The third male pup came out in a nice clean sac, but with one of those short cords, which was hard to cut. But I have had them much shorter. The dam bit the cord and made it even shorter, arggggggggggg. If nothing is done about the bleeding cord, the pup can bleed to death. It must be stopped.

Close Up - Person Cutting Pup Cord

The puppy started to bleed and I put hemostats on the cord. Sometimes you have to dental floss to tie them, but this one stopped bleeding.

Close Up - Hemostat clamped to the remains of the Cord to stop the bleeding

Image showing the hemostat on the cord

Close Up - A New Puppy beginning to Present itself Close Up - Puppy in a sac beginning to show Close Up - 25% of the puppy presenting itself Close Up - 50% of the puppy presenting itself

Parti female being born

Close Up - 60% of the Puppy is out Close Up - 75% of the Puppy is out Close Up - 85% of the Puppy is out Close Up - The Puppy is out

The puppy is out.

Hemostat attached to cord to make sure the placenta doesn't go back in

Making sure the placenta does not go back inside of the dam

Person using Hemostat to pull out the placenta

Pulling out the placenta

Hemostat attached to the rest of the placenta Person pulling out the rest of the placenta

Pulling out the placenta

A placenta on a towel

A healthy placenta

Dam preparing for another puppy to come out Dam laying on its back, having its stomach rubbed

The dam lies on her back and has a couple contractions. YEAH, things are working out.

A human finger pointing to movement in the dams stomach

You can see movement in her belly.

Hemostat is being used to cut the cord

Cutting the cord

Close Up - Hemostat attached to the cord Close Up - Puppies nursing on a dam The Three Puppies that are out are nursing

There were three pups out. They came at 4:40 a.m., 5:00 a.m., and 5:10 a.m.

Six Puppies nursing

Six healthy puppies are born

Dam eating milk with kibble out of a bowl

The dam is given a shot of oxytocin to help her milk come in. She is given two cups of goat’s milk and some puppy kibble. She needs a bath, but I will wait four hours and then give her a good full bath.

Syringing the dam some water

Syringing the dam some water

Close Up - removing the dewclaws

The dewclaws came off within five minutes after birth.

A human removing the puppy's dewclaws

Removing dewclaws makes them scream, which clears the lungs. They do not bleed as they have the clotting factor. The dam allowed me to do this right in front of her.

Dam laying in the whelping box

It is a happy ending. There were six healthy, thriving pups, all doing well.

My theory is that she had a dead puppy in there, hence the mess, and was re-absorbing it and that was making her sick. I gave her oxytocin after the last pup and then FINALLY she drank two cups of goat milk and seems normal and content.

Sometimes we jump to Cesareans; believe you me, two years ago I would have called MUCH sooner. But I waited and watched the mom like a hawk. Her well-being was important and I tried to stay calm but inside I was burning up. WHAT to do? WHAT to do? I was hiding my freaking out.

I have figured out when two sacs are coming out at the same time you just hold the dam up by the rear legs and push all the pups back in and kind of jiggle her to let the pups move forward and let ONE out. Two pups cannot come out at the same time.

This was a weird delivery. I am surprised and happy all are here with no Caesarian section.

I did not give her Tums. I couldn't because she virtually had no contractions. I couldn't even really feather her. It was very strange but all turned out well.

Courtesy of MistyTrails Havanese

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