The words Dog Breed Info with the letter D inside of a black paw print

Whelping an Almost Text Book Case

Cuban Mysti Puppies: Labor Story Page 2

Dam laying belly up on a fluffy blanket

Sunday - Day 60
At 7:00 a.m. the dam's temperature was 100° F (last week, temperature was 100-ish).
At 4:00 p.m. the dam's temperature was 99.7° (24 hours from this time, labor should begin).
At 6:00 p.m. the dam's temperature was 99.6° and she ate only half of her dinner.
At 9:00 p.m. her temperature was 99.5°.

Monday - Day 61
Cuban Mysti Puppies WILL be born SOON...for sure.
At 12:00 a.m. the dam's temperature was 99.3°.
At 2:00 a.m. the dam's temperature was 98.7°.
At 4:00 a.m. the dam's temperature was 98.2°.
At 6:30 a.m. the dam's temperature was 98.1°.
At 8:00 a.m. the dam's temperature was 97° (12 hours from this time we should be having or just had puppies).

She has refused breakfast.

At 10:00 a.m. the dam's temperature was 98.1°. She has hit the bottom low temperature.

OK, so the temperature has dropped. Make sure all your whelping supplies are brought out and ready (see whelping supplies). Plug in your heating pad or your warming box, and put your rags/clothes in to warm.

CALL your vet and give him a heads-up.

At 12:00 p.m. the dam's temperature was 98.4° (I gave a squirt of Nutri-Cal energy boost paste).

At 2:00 p.m. the dam's temperature is 98.3°. She is just resting at this point all stretched out.

Dam laying belly up in a whelp box

She is lying beside her whelping box right now, all stretched out in the first stage of labor. She is stretching out so the pups can all get lined up.

Dam laying belly up on a blanket

(No signs of labor), no distress; she is just lying down.

At 4:00 p.m. the dam's temperature was 98.7° when the panting started. Exactly 24 hours from the beginning of the temperature drop we are seeing the first visible signs of labor. She is now in stage one.
At 6:00 p.m. the dam's temperature was 98.7°—more panting and mild digging.
At 8:00 p.m. the dam's temperature was 98.7° with panting and digging.

The house was busy till now. Some dams will wait till the house quiets down before they will go into full labor. Mysti seems to be stalling. A dam has the ability to shut down and wait, so if your home is busy, ask people to leave.

8:30 p.m.—an internal exam with rubber glove and lube shows she is dilated.

Day 62...

Dam pooing on paper, she is feeling the pressure of the pups

I give her paper, and she is trying to poop every few minutes. She is now feeling pressure of the pups, and having LOTS of little poops. I have given her some Nutri-Cal to boost her energy.

Dam walking away from paper with a contraction

As she is leaving the paper her tail is up, and she is having a contraction. If your dog insists on going outside at this stage, as many new moms do not know the difference between having babies and pooping so they insist on going outside because it feels like they have to poop. If you take your dam outside she MUST be on a leash. Many a dog has gone missing at this stage. Go out with a flashlight (if dark), a leash AND a cloth in case she pops out a puppy (be prepared). Toy dogs are easier to manage at this time, as you can set up a potty station.

Dam is drinking water

Dam is drinking water; offer lots of water, see her swelly belly.

11:45 p.m.—I would like to see things starting, so I gave her 15ml of Calsorb, and she vomited it up. I have given her another internal; she is fully dilated with a pup at the beginning of the birth canal, about four inches up. Some people give oxytocin at this stage; I highly recommend NOT!! It causes the muscles to contract and the placentas to detach. It is dangerous stuff. Try calcium FIRST. It works.

If you have no Calsorb or liquid calcium, then vanilla ice cream works great between puppies.

REMEMBER to have the dam on a LOW calcium diet, at least ten days before whelping. NO puppy food, nothing with extra calcium like cottage cheese or sardines.

I gave her a chewed up Tums which she vomited up. I gave her a little more Nutri-Cal and she vomited that up as well.

She is in a little distress now; she has the squirts (diarrhea), vomiting and shaking. But I think she has absorbed some of the calcium.

The internal I gave her was a little more aggressive, not to hurt her, but I did some feathering to try to get her going. It works most of the time.

First Puppy beginning to present itself

12:30 a.m.—water sac...yippee, a sac! Just LEAVE IT. If she breaks it, fine, but do not touch it…leave her, as a pup should be out in an hour or up to two hours.

2:40 a.m.—I want her to have some calcium. If it were not midnight, I may have taken her to the vet for a calcium drip (IV injection) but I will compromise and make due.
12:40 a.m. 1cc of liquid calcium, given orally
12:50 a.m. 1cc of liquid calcium, given orally
1:00 a.m. 1cc of liquid calcium (the small amounts are because I do not want her vomiting it up)
1:15 a,m. 2cc Nutri-Cal
1:20 a.m. 2cc Nutri-Cal (I am guessing there will be a pup in ten minutes, as she kept it ALL down)

The Pup is almost out of the birth canal

1:30 a.m.—a BIG, STRONG push.... A pup is in birth canal...

The pup is almost out

Pushing

The dam is receiving assistance in pushing the pup out

My thumb is on the puppy's ear…YES, this is a puppy, this is his head. Remember all the puffy skin around the vulva? This is holding the puppy; he is halfway out. This is a big puppy and the dam needs some help, but I will let her try on her own for a bit. I let her try on her own, but she just couldn't get it out.

The sack is going back inside the dog

Pup has gone back inside.... After several attempts to get this puppy out, she exhausts herself and just cannot get it past this point. At the NEXT contraction I will need to help her.

Human helping the dam push

Take your fingers, and pushing with your thumb, kinda try to pull that skin back to get the head out. She may scream, she may try to bite, you may need a helper. This will hurt her.... I push the puppy head out, even though it is still covered in that skin.

The head of the puppy is out

The head is out

The first puppy is out

Puppy born at 1:40 a.m.

First Puppy laying next to dam

Pup is still attached to the dam by the cord, but let’s worry about getting him going first.

Close Up - Second Born Puppy

This is a white champagne puppy, BUT he is kinda blue. NEVER give up on a puppy; you can revive them. LEARN HOW.....!! This puppy needs heat and a good rubbing to make him mad...get gently aggressive. HEAD down to drain the mucus

Puppy laying upside down on a blanket with a hemostat clipped on cord to stop the bleeding

He is pinking up. Hemostats are on his cord, stopping him from bleeding.

Close Up - Puppy being held in the air on a paper towel

I suck out his mucus with the blue bulb you see in the background.

Puppy laying next to the Dam

I give him to his mom for a minute. He is a huge, 230-gram (eight-ounce) puppy from a nine-pound dam. The average size is six ounces, but five to eight ounces is common. This boy will be called Red Boy. I use a red Sharpie marker on this tail to mark him. I weigh him, dry him and get him warm.

Puppy wrapped in a series of blankets

In a warmed up rice pad that I microwaved I wrap the puppy like a hot dog in a warm bun. See how nice and champagne he is, and how he has pinked up? Reviving puppies is MUCH easier than some think.

A hemostat holding a placenta inside of a dam

Now when I clamp the cord, I put on two hemostats and cut in the middle. One pair goes with the puppy, and one pair stays on the dam. Forty percent of the time the placenta comes out with the puppy, while 60% of the time, it stays inside and follows. I like to keep a hold of it, and the sterile hemostats do just that.

Placenta on a towel

Got that placenta—this litter has five puppies (one born so far). I usually let the dam eat two placentas, but Mysti doesn't want any.

See how yucky the placenta is and also the greenish-black tarry color. This is the stuff you want to see AFTER the puppy is born, ideally. Textbook birth is the puppy is born first, then the placenta. If you see black green tarry stuff, it usually means there is a dead puppy. Some green is fine, however.

Courtesy of MistyTrails Havanese

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