In some instances the first stage of labor is missed
altogether.
Things to watch for are:
-Nesting behavior
-Dam could become distressed (pacing, acting uncomfortable,
panting,
restlessness, discomfort, licking Vulva, vomiting, and frequent urination.)
-Temperature should be taken 3 times per day and should be
100 -100.8
when temp drops considerably to 98 to 99 puppies should present themselves
within 24hours. At this time >> inform your Vet of pending puppies.
-Dam may refuse food, as her appetite goes away.
-Stools may turn dark.
-Do not let Dam out to relieve herself without supervision.
-Offer smaller meals, and maybe try some more expensive
canned food from the Vet office.
The first stage of labor, can last 24 hours, and can go
totally un-noticed
The second stage usually begins with a rather clear, or
mucous-like discharge from the vulva.
In the second stage of labor contractions should start.
There will be more discharge, and the presentation of a round golf-ball size
membrane sack of water. Some Vets recommend not letting her puncture this sac.
This is the protective sac that the puppy is in. After presentation of this sac,
the puppy could be out in about 30min. If Dam continues to strain hard for
longer than 45 min. on a single puppy, it is wise to call your Vet. (remember
there should never be time limits, as every situation is different. It is always
Best to call your Vet and do what He/She recommends.
If two of these sacs present themselves at the same time
(especially when they are different colors), Call your Vet. This could mean
that two puppies are trying to come out at the same time, another medical alert
requiring professional help. More info and
pictures on first stage of labor.
Video clip of a dam in full labor, pushing
The normal body temperature for animals is generally higher than for humans. The normal rectal temperature of a dog is 99.5° to 102.5°F. The normal temperature of a puppy at birth is 96-97°F. The temperature gradually increases with age until it is 100°F at 4 weeks of age.
Courtesy of MistyTrails Havanese
