Crate Training
How to Crate Train your dog or
puppy
Dogs learn to love their crate as their very own special place/den. It
becomes a familiar and secure place, whether in the car, at a motel or a dog
show, visiting, or just at home.
Crates should be large enough for the adult dog to stand, sit & stretch out.
(Ideally for a puppy, you start with a smaller crate, or block off one end, so
he can't turn one end into sleeping and the other for eliminating) A key
principle is to teach you don't mess where
you sleep and eat.
Dogs that have been kept in one big pen are harder to housetrain, simply because
they've been forced to soil their living/sleeping quarters. Place the crate in
an area so he is with you, and part of family activities, even as an observer. Do
not put him in the basement. Place the crate in the kitchen or family room -
if possible move it around with you, Ideally, puppies will have been taught there is a
difference from 3 weeks on.
If possible, at night the crate should go in your bedroom. Not only does this provide comfort
to the puppy, but your own sleeping patterns will encourage the pup to slumber
on and form instinct. If there is any fussing, you're there to deal with it.
I will never take a pup out of a crate when he is fussing, that only teaches if he fusses enough, that he can come out. It rewards bad behavior. I wait
till he stops fussing for about 5 minutes, and then take him out, without a big
welcome. You can give him a special chew toy or treat, just for when he is in
the crate. Lots of praise when he's inside, lengthening the periods you leave
him in. Your crate routine should begin as soon as you bring your puppy home.
Close the puppy in the crate at regular one-to-two-hour intervals, and whenever
he must be left alone, for up to three or four hours.
Remember, putting your dog into a crate, does not of itself housetrain a dog.
Hopefully he
has already been paper trained by the breeder, and knows not to soil his living quarters.
To
be successful, you want to prevent your puppy from making mistakes. Many people
punish a dog like mad for messing in the house, and then virtually ignore the
good behavior when they eliminate outside. So you get a dog that learns it is
wrong to mess in the house when the owner is present. Never clean up a
mess when the puppy is watching.
| To prevent mistakes, don't let your pup have the run of the house. He
needs 100% active supervision. If you must leave the room, even for a phone
call, crate him or take him with you. |
|
|
Pookie, the 4
pound long haired Chihuahua CAUGHT
peeing on the carpet! Pookie squatted and peed just a few drops. In
a matter of seconds the pee soaked into the carpet. Had no one been
looking at that exact moment the incident would have gone unnoticed.
The real reason for crate training, besides preventing problems, is to help you
predict when the pup will need to eliminate, so you can take him to the correct
spot. The first step is to start a regular feeding schedule. Confine him after
eating for 10 to 15 minutes , then take him to elimination spot. I say "Go pee",
they do understand, and will learn to pee on command. PRAISE him after he
eliminates.
Then take him back in and play with him, or if he likes it outside, play with
him outside, or take him for a walk (after 3rd set of shots). If he REALLY likes
it outside, and you continually take him inside after eliminating, he will learn
to HOLD it to extend his outside time. If you plan to take him for a walk,
then he should do his eliminating at home, before you go. Many people take their
pups for a walk, and as soon as they eliminate, they bring the dog home, thus
sending the message that they are going home because they eliminated. If you
want to start your walk right away, do not turn around and head home, as soon as
he poops.
After ½ hour play, crate him for a nap. Every hour, (or so as he ages)
take him out to pee. If he pees, give him play time, if not back into crate.
Just remember prevention of mistakes, and rewarding for good behavior.
6 weeks - elimination every hour
2 month - pup should have 2 to 3 hours of control
3 months - 4 hours
4 month & up - 5 hours.
Many young dogs can go all night at 3 months
Always take the puppy out the same door, the one you are going to want
him to signal at. Bells work great for some owners. Hang bells on the door, and
give them a kick every time you open the door. Some dogs can be quiet, and stand
at the door and look at it, some will let out a little yip, but others rely on
you to see them standing at the door. So bells can be a marvelous tool. They
will learn to swat them to get the door to open. Others use doggy doors. But a
young pup can never be sent out to pee, he must be taken out.
Courtesy of MistyTrails Havanese
Housebreaking
Whelping
Puppies Main
