The words Dog Breed Info with the letter D inside of a black paw print

The Purebred Spinone Italiano

Information and Pictures

The right side of a large breed, white with tan Spinone Italiano dog standing across patchy grass and it is looking forward. The dog has a brown nose, brown eyes and long soft looking hanging ears.

Hazel the Spinone Italiano at 2 1/2 years old

Other Names
  • Italian Wire-haired Pointing Dog
  • Italian Wire-haired Pointer
  • Italian Coarsehaired Pointer
  • Italian Pointer
  • Spinone
  • Italian Spinone
  • Italian Griffon
Description

The Spinone Italiano, also known as the Spinone, Italian Spinone or Italian Griffon, is a large, rugged looking dog with a long head. The muzzle is square when viewed from the side and is the same length as the backside of the skull. The stop is very slight. The nose has large, wide open nostrils and is flesh colored in white dogs, darker in white and orange dogs and brown in brown or brown roan dogs. The teeth meet in a scissors or level bite. The ears are triangular in shape and hang. The chest is broad and deep, extending at least to the elbow. The topline slopes slighty from the front of the back to the rump. Dewclaws are sometimes removed. The wiry coat is dense and thick and comes in solid white, white and orange, orange roan with or without orange markings, white with brown markings and brown roan with or without brown markings.

Temperament

The Spinone has great strength and stamina, suited for hunting in all climates and on all terrains. Extremely intelligent, happy, upbeat and enthusiastic, the Spinone Italiano is a pleasant, easy-going breed. He is easily satisfied when treated as a lower-ranking member of his human pack family. Although serious when at work in the field, he definitely has a clownish side that is often quite entertaining. Never bossy or whiny, unless he does not see humans as pack leader, this gentle soul loves children, those he knows, and those he does not. Children must be taught how to display leadership skills. His great patience should never be taken for granted, for abuse is abuse, whether intentional or not. This breed gets along well with other animals, particularly enjoying the company of another dog. He wants to be with his people, whether that means at home or traveling. He is a quiet breed in general, but may occasionally howl along with a siren. The Spinone is not a protection breed. He is either unlikely to attack under any circumstance or would only do so if he or his family is directly threatened. He learns fast. If the dog does not see humans as ranking over him in the pack order, he can become stubborn. An intelligent hunter, the Spinone is aware of the difference between a real hunt and an exercise. For example, one breeder mentioned that his dog is perfectly willing to pick up downed birds, but he is reluctant to retrieve a training dummy. Nor does the breed perform in flashy style; instead being a slow, steady worker on the hunt or in the ring. Sadly, many judges penalize this, expecting all dogs to work like a pointer (field) or a Border Collie (ring). The Spinone can be timid if not properly socialized. It responds well to motivational training. The coat protects it from the water and freezing temperatures of the swamp, casually going into cold, deep water. It is an excellent swimmer and a model retriever.

Height, Weight

Height: 22½ - 27½ inches
Weight: 61 - 85 pounds

Health Problems

Little data has been accumulated for the Spinone breed in general. Hip dysplasia does exist, as in other comparably sized dogs. Sometimes bloating does occur, though it is not a huge problem. Some are prone to an inherited disease, which manifests itself as a Cerebellar Ataxia, or abnormal gait originating from a problem in a part of the brain. For more information, go to the Spinone Club of America.

Living Conditions

Content within a fenced yard, this large dog is nevertheless capable of jumping very high. The occasional one is a tunneler. Talk to breeders about secure fencing.

Exercise

Their activity level is low to medium indoors and medium to high outdoors. A good breed to jog with, the Spinone Italiano is not a "racy" type dog, moving more slowly and methodically than many other gun dog breeds. As such, he can do well with a small yard combined with daily walks and play.

Life Expectancy

About 12 or more years.

Litter Size

About 5-10 puppies.

Grooming

This breed requires just a small amount of stripping—pulling dead hair—as opposed to cutting, to neaten the coat. Other than that, just a weekly brushing will suffice. Bathe as necessary. Some say this breed grooms himself like a cat.

Origin

Although not common in the U.S., this breed has a long history of service to man. The breed is known as Italy's all-purpose hunting dog. Some say it is a cross between White Mastiff, French Griffon and the coarse-haired Italian Setter, bred with the dogs that were left by Greek traders and others from the Adriatic coast. However this is not proven and the dog's rather uncertain heritage centers around Europe and its gun dogs of long ago. Whether he was the basis for bringing forth other gun breeds, or whether they simply sprang from common stock is not known. Like all Italian breeds it is ancient. In Renaissance Italy a pointer with wiry hair was already present. After 1950 the breed was reconstructed by a few great breeders. The dogs have a great sense of smell, setting, retrieving, recovering, and very close ties with the hunter. The breed has excelled as a pointer and retriever for centuries. Today he is still a popular hunting dog in other countries, as well as a pet. The AKC recognized the Spinone Italiano in 2000.

Group

Gun Dog

Recognition
  • ACA = American Canine Association Inc.
  • ACR = American Canine Registry
  • AKC = American Kennel Club
  • APRI = American Pet Registry, Inc.
  • CKC = Canadian Kennel Club
  • CKC = Continental Kennel Club
  • DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
  • FCI = Fédération Cynologique Internationale
  • KCGB = Kennel Club of Great Britain
  • NAPR = North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
  • NKC = National Kennel Club
  • NZKC = New Zealand Kennel Club
  • SCA = Spinone Club of America
The left side of a tall white with tan Spinone Italiano is standing across a baseball diamond and it is looking forward.

Hazel the Spinone Italiano at 2 1/2 years old

Right Profile - A white with tan Spinone Italiano is standing across the outfield of a baseball field. It is looking to the right. It has longer hair on its snout, a brown nose, brown eyes and shaggy looking fur on its legs.

Hazel the Spinone Italiano at 2 1/2 years old

The left side of a white with tan Spinone Italiano that is sitting in grass, it is looking forward and to the left. It has long drop ears, a brown nose, brown eyes, longer hair on its face and back of its legs.

Hazel the Spinone Italiano at 2 1/2 years old

The left side of a white with tan Spinone Italiano dog that is sitting in patchy grass and it is looking forward.

Hazel the Spinone Italiano at 2 1/2 years old

Left Profile - A white with tan Spinone Italiano dog is standing in patchy grass and it is looking to the left.

Hazel the Spinone Italiano at 2 1/2 years old

Three Spinone Italianos are standing and laying in a field. The dogs look wiry.

Photo Courtesy of Spinone Club of America

Close up head shot - A white with brown Spinone Italiano is looking forward. There is a white composite layer behind it.

Photo courtesy of Spinone Club of America

A grey with brown Spinone Italiano is sitting on grass, it is looking up and its mouth is slightly open. The wind is blowing its hair. It has sleepy looking eyes.

Spud the Spinone Italiano

A grey with brown Spinone Italiano is sitting on grass and it is looking to the left. There is a large boulder sized rock to the right of it.

Spud the Spinone Italiano

The left side of a grey with brown Spinone Italiano that is sitting on grass and it is looking forward. There is a large flower bush behind it. The dog has long soft looking drop ears and longer hair on its snout.

Nunzio the Spinone Italiano

Close up head and upper body shot - A grey with brown Spinone Italiano is sitting on grass and it is looking forward. It has longer hair on its ears and snout.

Nunzio the Spinone Italiano