The words Dog Breed Info with the letter D inside of a black paw print

The Purebred Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Information and Pictures

Front-side view of an extra large breed brown brindle and white dog that looks like a giant teddy bear with a very thick, soft looking coat, ears that hang to the sides, a huge head with a big black nose and large pink tongue standing in front of a building

"This is my dog named Demon at 2 years old. He is a purebred, multi-national champion Caucasian Shepherd Dog. Titles include: Russia National Champion, RKF Champion and Lithuania National Champion among others. He lives at Petlove Kennels, Jos city, Plateau state, Nigeria. Owner: Dr Olomu Segun Afolabi. Demon is a gentle giant, very powerful with a balanced temperament."

Other Names
  • CO
  • Caucasian Sheepdog
  • Caucasian Ovcharka
  • Armenian Khobun Dog
  • Azerbaijani Shepherd Dog
  • Kavkaskaia Ovtcharka
  • Karachay-Balkar pariy
  • Kavkazskaïa Ovtcharka
  • Kavkazskaya Ovcharka
  • Kars (Kafkas) Köpeği
  • Caucasian Owcharka
  • Caucasian Mountain Dog
  • Sage Ghafghazi
  • Georgian Nagazi
  • Caucasian Ovtcharka
  • Circassian Sheep Dog
  • Russian Caucasian Ovtcharka
  • Russian Caucasian
  • Russian Mountain Dog
Pronunciation

kaw-key-zhuh n shep-erd

Description

The Caucasian Shepherd has moderate deep-set, dark eyes. The ears are densely covered with hair for insulation. The hips are slightly raised from the line of the back. The tail is profusely covered with long feathering of heavy hair. The forelimbs are long, straight and densely boned. The paws are large and heavy, with hair between the toes, providing excellent insulation and protection. The nose is black and prominent with well opened, large nostrils. The thick, dense, weather-resistant coat has profuse feathering and is especially effective at keeping out the cold. Puppy coats are finer then adult coats. Colors vary from gray, fawn, tan, pied, brindle and white. The FCI prohibits brown dogs. In its native country the Caucasian Ovtcharka's ears are cropped short.

Temperament

The Caucasian Shepherd's original purpose was to protect livestock. The typical Caucasian Ovtcharka is assertive, strong-willed and courageous. Unless properly socialized and trained, the Caucasian Shepherd may exhibit ferocious and unmanageable tendencies. It is very brave, alert, strong and hardy. It does not accept people it does not know and it has a powerful urge to defend. Everything and everyone who belongs to the family, including children, cats, other dogs, etc., will be regarded by this dog as part of "its" family and will be respected and protected. This dog should not be left alone with children, because if play becomes too rough, the Caucasian Ovtcharka may feel the need to protect your child, and may do it extensively. It has no time for strangers, but it will greet family friends warmly. It can be rather dominant toward other dogs it does not know. Some German fanciers employ the dogs as foremost guardians and deterrents. This is not a dog for everyone. It requires an owner who knows how to display strong leadership and who is willing to spend a lot of time socializing and training. The objective in training this dog is to achieve pack leader status. It is a natural instinct for a dog to have an order in its pack. When we humans live with dogs, we become their pack. The entire pack cooperates under a single leader. Lines are clearly defined and rules are set. Because a dog communicates his displeasure with growling and eventually biting, all other humans MUST be higher up in the order than the dog. The humans must be the ones making the decisions, not the dogs. That is the only way your relationship with your dog can be a complete success.

Height, weight

Height: 25 - 28 inches (64 - 72 cm)

Weight: 99 - 154 pounds (45 - 70 kg)

Health Problems

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Living Conditions

The Caucasian Shepherd is not recommended for apartment life. They need space and will do best with at least a large yard. Because its thick coat protects it so well, it can happily cope with living outdoors provided it has proper shelter.

Exercise

This breed of dog is best suited to a family with lots of space surrounding the home where it can safely run free in an open area. When not working as a livestock guard, it should be taken for a daily, long walk where the dog is made to heel. It should never be allowed to walk out in front of the person holding the lead, as in a dog's mind the leader leads the way, and that leader needs to be the human.

Life Expectancy

About 10-11 years

Litter Size

About 5 to 12 puppies

Grooming

There are two coat varieties: short and long. The coat of the long-haired variety requires frequent brushings, paying special attention to the spots where tangles may occur. The shorthaired variety needs less grooming, but should still be combed and brushed.

Origin

The Caucasian Shepherd is a flock guardian developed from pre-historic molosser breeds in Caucasus by local herders. Caucasians are used to protect sheep from predators and thieves. These dogs always attract everybody’s attention due to outstanding working qualities and a striking appearance. The lack of organized kennel clubs and written standards partly explains why the Caucasian Ovtcharka varied in type from country to country and even from locale to locale. For centuries, flocks of sheep have existed in Caucasia, the mountainous land mass between the Black and Caspian seas and neighboring Turkey and Iran. Dogs similar to this superb guardian have protected these sheep from both humans and animal predators for at least 600 years. The Caucasian Shepherd is most popular in Russia. "Ovtcharka" means "sheepdog" in Russian. In Russia and other parts of the former Soviet Union, it is commonly shown at dog shows. In Hungary, Poland and the Czech and Slovak Republics, extensive breeding programs are ensuring that it remains a popular dog, even though its original use as a sheep guardian is declining. The Caucasian Ovtcharka arrived in East Germany in the late 1960s to serve as a border patrol dog, especially along the Berlin Wall. In 1989, when the Wall came down, the 7,000-strong band of patrol dogs was dispersed. Many of these dogs were given new homes with families throughout Germany. Careful breeding in Germany safeguards the future of this cautious and independent dog. It is likely that as its popularity increases, breeders will selectively breed out some of the fiercest protective personalities.

Group

Flock Guard, AKC Working

Recognition
  • ACA = American Canine Association Inc.
  • ACR = American Canine Registry
  • AKC = American Kennel Club
  • APRI = American Pet Registry, Inc.
  • CKC = Continental Kennel Club
  • DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
  • FCI = Fédération Cynologique Internationale
  • NAPR = North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
  • NKC = National Kennel Club
Vastelin the Caucasian Shepherd Dog standing in snow and looking to the right

Vastelin the Caucasian Sheepdog at 2 years old—"This is my male dog named "Vastelin", a pure Caucasian Sheepdog from some of the best and famous world-class champion bloodlines in Russia. He won best representative of the breed in a dog show in Moscow. Vasil, as he is usually called, is a gentle giant and highly sociable when outdoors, or, outside his guard duty. He enjoys car rides, long walks, posing for photos, even with strangers, and attracting attention at public places. In contrast, Vasil is an extremely loyal and vicious guard dog when it comes to protecting his domain and members of his family. Vasil is in Nigeria, at my kennel " PetLoveKennels". He will be engaged in breeding prorammes with some of our finest females, also from Russia. He adapted quickly and very well when he arrived in Nigeria. I took the photos in a town near Moscow when he was 2 years old."

Genghis the Caucasian Shepherd puppy is laying in a house with its mouth open and there are two children behind it

"This is our cherish Caucasian Shepherd pup named Genghis shown here at 4 months old. He loves spending time with our kids in Accra, Ghana."

Kane and Abel the Caucasian Shepherd puppies are sitting on each side of a man on a back porch

"Two 3-month-old lovely Caucasian Shepherd puppies named Kane and Abel. They love playing outdoors. We live in Accra, Ghana."

A man sitting on a grass field with two huge thick coated brown and black dogs on each side of him with a yellow building in the distance behind them.

"With our 2 Caucasian Shepherds at a dog show in Accra, Ghana."

Caucasian Shepherd dog is standing in front of a large concrete wall. The Caucasian Shepherd is looking back. There is a person behind the dog

Adult Caucasian Shepherd weighing 92 kg (breeder T.A Yagodikna, Russia), photo courtesy of Petlove Kennels

Kamaz the Central Asian Ovtcharka puppy is sitting outside with its mouth open and tongue out. There is a person in the background washing there feet

Kamaz the 3-month-old male Caucasian Shepherd puppy—"Son of Atac; vice champion of the world 2006, champion of Europe 2006, Grand champion of Russia, champion of Finland, Poland, Bulgaria, Moldovia, etc. Breeder is Tatiana A. Yagodikna (Russia)" photo courtesy of Petlove Kennels

Kamaz the Central Asian Ovtcharka puppy is drinking water out of a metal bowl

Kamaz the 3-month-old male Caucasian Shepherd puppy, photo courtesy of Petlove Kennels

Michael the Caucasian Shepherd Dog is laying outside with its mouth open

Michael the male Russian Caucasian at 1 1/2 years old living in India—"Michael is a very social, caring and calm dog, yet very protective. Our farm does not need any other security device or personnel. Our male and female Caucasians are enough to guard it all."

Anchara bred Yelena Levitina A Caucasian Ovtcharka is sitting on a wooden deck in front of a pair of wooden steps

Caucasian Legend Anchara bred Yelena Levitina of Caucasian Legen at 2 1/2 years old weighing 120-125 lbs. She is loved and owned by BabsT. Anchara is an intellegent, loyal, stable protective, fearless, beautiful member of my family.

Bee Wh the Caucasian Shepherd Dog is standing in dirt and looking back towards the camera holder

Bee white Caucasian Shepherd Dog at 2 years old—"Bee is very calm and yet a very active guard dog. She alone covers 5 acres of our farm all day with ease. She is very mild tempered but hates trespassers, a perfect dog. We love Bee."

See more examples of the Caucasian Shepherd Dog