The words Dog Breed Info with the letter D inside of a black paw print

The Purebred Polish Tatra Sheepdog

Information and Pictures

An adult Polish Tatra Sheepdog with a puppy. They are laying on a dog bed inside of a large crate.

An adult Tatra with a puppy, photo courtesy of Polish Tatra Sheepdog Club

Other Names
  • Polski Owczarek Podhalanski
  • Owczarek Podhalanski
  • OP
  • Tatra
Pronunciation

pol-ish tat-rah sheep-dawg

Description

The double coat is heavy with a top coat that is hard to the touch, straight or slightly wavy. The undercoat is profuse and dense. Coat color is pure white, with no color markings. The breed has a black pigmented nose, lip and lid edges. The foot pads are dark. This breed needs an owner who is intelligent, preferably with prior big dog experience. The owner must be a strong alpha leader, fair, loving and very consistent with all rules.

Temperament

The Polish Tatra Sheepdog is used for herding, and as a guardian for flocks of sheep and goats. It can also be kept as a companion and a watchdog. This natural working dog is independent, self-thinking, highly intelligent and able to assess situations without human guidance. Socialize them well while they are still young and throughout their entire life. Basic obedience is a must. Devoted and loving to their family and close friends but will often be reserved around strangers. This flock guard tends to be territorial of the home and their surroundings so consistent human leadership is a must. They will give big warning barks at anything deemed suspicious or strange and will bite eventually if challenged or pushed. If left outside they will be awake and vigilant during night hours, patrolling the property. They will bark at anything out of place or unusual. They love snow and cold weather, very weather resistant. They are not dog aggressive and tend to get along with other non-canine pets. Generally very gentle with well-behaved and mannerly children.

Height, Weight

Height: Females 24 - 26 inches (60 - 65 cm) Males 26 - 28 inches (65 - 70 cm)
Weight 80 - 130 pounds (36 - 59 kg)

Health Problems

Genetic and health problems: hip dysplasia occasionally. Very few reported cases (less than 1%) of patellar luxation, juvenile cataracts, epilepsy, allergic dermatitis and bloat (gastric torsion).

Living conditions

These dogs are not recommended for apartment life and would do best with a mid-to-large sized yard. They need space, but adapt well to family life. They are not really active indoors, but need regular exercise outdoors. A fence is a must as they may wander away in search of the borders to what they believe is their territory. Puppies are very active and might have the tendency to wander off or escape. Prefer cool climates.

Exercise

They need to be taken on a daily walk. While out on the walk the dog must be made to heel beside or behind the person holding the lead, as instinct tells a dog the leader leads the way, and that leader needs to be the human.

Life Expectancy

About 10-12 years.

Litter Size

About 5-10 puppies

Grooming

Sheds its undercoat profusely in late spring and must be brushed and groomed. The rest of the year it stays remarkably clean due to the self-cleansing coat. Seldom requires a bath. Dry-mouthed, this breed does not drool.

Origin

This breed originated in the Tatra Mountain peaks of the Carpathian Mountains in the south of Poland.

Group

Herding, Flock Guard

Recognition
  • ACA = American Canine Association Inc.
  • ARBA = American Rare Breed Association
  • DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
  • FCI = Federation Cynologique Internationale
  • PKC = Polish Kennel Club
  • PTSCA = Polish Tatra Sheedog Club of America
  • UKC = United Kennel Club
A white Polish Tatra Sheepdog is laying on a rock and it is looking forward. Its mouth is open and tongue is out. There is a body of water and a tree behind it.

Goliath hanging out on the rocks, photo courtesy of Polish Tatra Sheepdog Club

A white Polish Tatra Sheepdog is standing on a platform that is barricaded by a stick fence. There are goats and a person standing in the enclosure.

Martin the Polish Tatra Sheepdog (Owczarek Podhalanski) at 3 years old—"Martin is of working dog lines and was born on the dairy sheep farm in Lemont Illinois called Golden Whole. He is working with 4 other Polish Tatras in heavy coyote territory in the southwest area of metro Chicagoland."

A white Polish Tatra Sheepdog is walking across a wooden walkway. Its mouth is open and its tongue is out.

A purebred Polish Tatra Sheepdog.

A white Polish Tatra Sheepdog is sitting on a rock that is surrounded by grass.

A purebred Polish Tatra Sheepdog.

A white Polish Tatra Sheepdog is standing on a rock and it is looking to the right.

A purebred Polish Tatra Sheepdog.

A white Polish Tatra Sheepdog is sitting on a rock behind a wooden fence.

A purebred Polish Tatra Sheepdog.