The words Dog Breed Info with the letter D inside of a black paw print

The Purebred Welsh Springer Spaniel

Information and Pictures

A wet wavy coated white with brown Welsh Springer Spaniel is sitting outside in gravel and it is looking forward. The dog has long brown wavy coated drop ears, a black nose and almond shaped brown eyes. It has a lot of white long fur on its fanned out tail.

Old Bundy the Welsh Springer Spaniel

Other Names
  • Welsh Springer
  • Welshie
Pronunciation

welsh SPRING-ur SPAN-yuhl speaker

Description

The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a compact, medium-sized, working dog. The slightly rounded head is in proportion to the body with a slightly domed skull. The fairly square muzzle is about as long as the skull, but never longer. The nose is either black or any shade of brown with well-open nostrils. The teeth meet in a scissors or level bite. The oval-shaped eyes are dark to medium brown in color. The long ears are set at eye level, hanging close to the cheeks and fringed with hair. The topline is level. The tail is usually docked and is set at the topline and carried horizontally. Note: docking tails is illegal in most parts of Europe. The soft, flat, straight or wavy coat is medium in length with feathering on the back of the legs, chest and belly, with lighter feathering on the ears and tail. Coat colors come in red and white in any pattern, sometimes with ticking.

Temperament

The Welsh Springer Spaniel is loyal and willing to please. Happy to be with its family, it is good with children, and loves to be included in activities. It is smaller with a lower energy level than its English Springerancestor. This independent breed needs anowner who displays leadership or it may not listen to known commands and can become overprotective. Dogs that do not have humans who are consistent pack leaders can develop protective tendencies. Can be reserved with strangers and should be socialize well to avoid timidity. These dogs are sensitive to the tone of one's voice and will not listen if they sense that they are stronger minded than their owner, however they will also not respond well to harsh discipline. Owners need to be calm, yet possess an air of natural authority. They must be trained early to hunt, so they learn to use their skills in a positive manner, listening to commands and learning not to wander. You will never curb the hunting instinct in this dog, therefore working with his natural ability, rather than against it, will be in you and your dog's best interest. Generally good with dogs and other pets.

Height, Weight

Height: Males 17 - 19 inches (43 - 48 cm) Females 16 - 18 inches (41 - 46 cm)
Weight: Males 40 - 45 pounds (18 - 20 kg) Females 35 - 45 pounds (16 - 20 kg)

Health Problems

Prone to hip dysplasia, epilepsy and entropion.

Living Conditions

The Welsh Springer Spaniel will do okay in an apartment if it is sufficiently exercised. It is fairly active indoors and will do best with at least an average-sized yard. The Welsh Springer's coat keeps the dog comfortable in both hot and cold weather.

Exercise

The Welsh Springer Spaniel is an energetic and lively dog that needs plenty of regular exercise, including a daily, long walk. It will greatly enjoy running off the leash in a safe area. Without enough exercise, these dogs will become bored, fat and lazy and are more likely to develop a wide variety of behavior problems.

Life Expectancy

About 12-15 years

Litter Size

About 6 to 8 puppies

Grooming

The coat of the Welsh Springer Spaniel is fairly easy to maintain and regular brushing with a stiff bristle brush will be enough. Pay extra attention, however, when the dog is shedding. Bathe or dry shampoo only when necessary. Check the ears regularly for grass seeds and signs of infection. Trim the hair between the toes and keep the nails clipped. This breed is an average shedder.

Origin

The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a cousin of the English Springer Spaniel and the Cocker Spaniel, which are the founders of all the English hunting spaniels. At one time the English Springer Spaniel and the Cocker Spaniel were born in the same litter. The Clumber, the Sussex, the Welsh Springer, the Field and the Irish Water all developed from the English Springer / Cocker in Wales, probably before 1300 AD. At one time all of these dogs were considered "Cockers" or "Cocking Spaniels" and were interbred. Hunters started to divide the dogs into categories of Land Spaniels and Water Spaniels and the Welsh Springer was labeled as a Land Spaniel. The Welsh Springer Spaniel was given the name "Welsh Cocker." In the late 1800s the Welsh was separated into a different breed from the English Springer. The Welsh Springer was bred to find and spring at the game. Hardy, it was able to work in all types of weather and terrain, had great stamina on the hunt and could work for hours without resting. The Welsh Springer has a tendency to wander too far from the hunt field, and therefore it is necessary to give it constant training—beginning at about six months of age. The jolly disposition of the Welsh Springer makes him a fine companion and family dog. Some of the Welsh Springer's talents include: gun dog, tracking, hunting, retrieving and watchdog.

Group

Gun Group, AKC Sporting Group

Recognition
  • ACA = American Canine Association Inc.
  • ACR = American Canine Registry
  • AKC = American Kennel Club
  • ANKC = Australian National Kennel Club
  • APRI = American Pet Registry, Inc.
  • CKC = Canadian Kennel Club
  • CKC = Continental Kennel Club
  • DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
  • FCI = Fédération Cynologique Internationale
  • KCGB = Kennel Club of Great Britain
  • NAPR = North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
  • NKC = National Kennel Club
  • NZKC = New Zealand Kennel Club
  • UKC = United Kennel Club
A small white with brown Welsh Springer Spaniel puppy is standing on a mossy tree stump and it is looking to the right. It has a long white tail and long brown drop ears that hang down to the sides and a black nose.

Saffier the Welsh Springer Spaniel as a puppy—"Saffier is a beautiful dog. Welshies are famous for their adoration of all the family and Saffier typifies this trait. He has a lot of energy and gives the family a lot of love and adoration. Saffier loves toys; he played soccer in his younger days and is a great ball chaser. He was born in the Netherlands and now lives in Australia."

The right side of a white with brown Welsh Springer Spaniel puppy that is laying across a field that is filled with white and yellow daisy flowers.

Saffier the Welsh Springer Spaniel as a puppy

Front view - A white with brown Welsh Sprigner Spaniel puppy is sitting in sand on a beach and it is looking to the right. The dog has long brown drop ears and a black nose.

Saffier the Welsh Springer Spaniel as a puppy

The right side of a white with brown Welsh Springer Spaniel that is laying across a couch. The dog has fluffy drop ears and a black nose.

"Sophie Gonzalez is our Welsh Springer Spaniel. She is a certified therapy dog and works in assisted living facilities. She spreads joy everywhere she goes and does cute things to bring smiles. She is loyal to a fault, friendly but cautious, loves to chase squirrels (don't all dogs?) and is very food motivated—she'll do anything for a bite of something. We'll never have another dog like our Sophie; she is a once-in-a-lifetime friend."

The front right side of a happy looking white and brown Welsh Springer Spaniel puppy. The puppy has its mouth open, tongue out and it is looking to the left.

Skyline the Welsh Springer Spaniel puppy at 4 months old

The front right side of a white and brown Welsh Springer Spaniel puppy that is sitting in grass with a red apple in its mouth.

Skyline the Welsh Springer Spaniel puppy at 5 months old eating an apple

A brown and white Welsh Springer Spaniel that is standing on a snowy surface and it is looking up and to the right. The dog has a wavy coat with shorter hair on its head and ears. It has a black nose.

Skyline the Welsh Springer Spaniel puppy at 7 months old in the snow

A white and brown Welsh Springer Spaniel dog that is sitting on a grassy surface and it is looking forward. There is a bush in front of it and behind it is a tractor. The dog has long drop ears with long wavy fur on them and a black nose.

Old Bundy the Welsh Springer Spaniel

The left side of a brown with white Welsh Springer Spaniel that is standing in grass. Its mouth is open and it looks like it is smiling. The dog's tail is docked short.

This is Am/Can Ch Knockmains Glenlossie, Am/Can CD, photo courtesy of Glenevan Welsh Springer Spaniels