The words Dog Breed Info with the letter D inside of a black paw print

The Purebred Borzoi

Information and Pictures

Right Profile - Borzoi standing outside in grass

American/Canadian Champion Abidjan's Kobold of Ferlinka, NA, NAJ, CGC, TDIA, DSR, © photo by Debra West

Other Names
  • Russian Wolfhound
  • Russkaya Psovaya Borzaya
  • Psowaya Barsaya
Pronunciation

BOR-zoy speaker

Description

The Borzoi is similar in shape to the Greyhound. It has a narrow, slightly domed head with almost no stop. The long muzzle is slightly arched. The teeth meet in a level or scissors bite. The large nose is black. The dark eyes have a slant to them. The small ears lay back on the head. The back line is arched slightly upward and the chest is narrow, but deep. The front legs are straight. The tail is set low with a curve. The coat is long, silky, flat or wavy. The hair on the neck, hindquarters and tail is longer than the hair on the rest of the body. Comes in any color or combination of colors; common colors include black, white, tan, tan or gray with black markings, golden in either solid or mixed colors.

Temperament

The Borzoi is a sweet, intelligent dog. It is proud and is extremely loyal to its family. It is quite affectionate with people it knows well. They can be trained in obedience, but it should be remembered that they are hounds, and as such are more free-thinking and less willing to please humans than some breeds. They are, however, very intelligent and capable learners. The training of this breed needs to be gentle, but firm and consistent. The Borzoi needs an owner who displays a natural authority over him, making the rules of the home clear and confidently sticking to them. Borzoi often appear to be cat-like in that they keep themselves quite clean. They are quiet dogs, rarely barking. Like all other sighthounds, they are very fast and have little to no territorial instinct. Therefore, they cannot be trusted off leash, unless in a securely fenced or very safe area. If they get sight of a small animal they may take off after it and not even hear you calling them back. They are good with other dogs but should be supervised with small non-canine pets such as cats, rabbits, guinea pigs and hamsters. Spending time outdoors with small animals is not advised. Socialize them very well with cats and other pets at as young an age as possible, but remember the Borzoi will always be a hunter that may race after a fleeing animal. The Borzoi is a noble dog that gets along fairly well with children, but it is not ideally suited for being a child's companion as it does not take well to roughhousing play. During the growing stage, these dogs need a highly nutritional diet.

Height, Weight

Height: Males at least 28 inches (71 cm) Females at least 26 inches (66 cm)

Weight: Males 75 - 105 pounds (34 – 48 kg) Females 60 - 90 pounds (27 - 41kg)

Health Problems

Prone to bloat. Large meals should be avoided, but rather should have small meals two or three times a day. Avoid exercise after meals. Sensitive to drugs.

Living Conditions

Will do okay in an apartment if sufficiently exercised. They are relatively inactive indoors and are so peaceful it might escape notice, but outside they need plenty of space to walk and run—so they will do best with at least an average-sized yard. In the city he should only be let off the lead in a safe, enclosed space.

Exercise

To maintain their fitness these dogs need plenty of exercise, including a long daily walk and regular opportunities to run off the leash, however in some countries it is forbidden to allow all the dogs in this fleet-footed hunting category off the leash. The Borzoi make excellent jogging companions and usually enjoy running alongside a bicycle but beware, a Borzoi is quite likely to shoot off after any prey it catches sight of. If this happens you will need to react very quickly.

Life Expectancy

About 10-12 years

Litter Size

Average of 6 puppies, however can be anywhere from 1 - 11 puppies (1 pup in a litter is common)

Grooming

The long, silky coat is easy to groom. Brush regularly with a firm bristle brush, and dry shampoo when necessary. Bathing presents a problem with such a tall dog, but shouldn't be required very often. Clip the hair between the toes to keep the feet comfortable and to stop them from spreading. This breed is a seasonally heavy shedder.

Origin

The Borzoi was bred for hundreds of years by Russian nobility. They were developed by crossing the Arabian Greyhound with other longer haired Russian sheepdogs. The dogs were called Russian Wolfhounds in America up until 1936 when the name was changed to "Borzoi," coming from the Russian word ”borzii,” which means swift. Fierce on the hunt, this sighthound was used for hundreds of years to hunt wolves, fox and hare in the open planes of Russia. As the breed became more popular it was used more and more as a companion dog and its temperament became more docile. The Borzoi was recognized by the AKC in 1891. The Borzoi’s talents include hunting, sighting and lure coursing.

Group

Southern, AKC Hounds

Recognition
  • CKC = Continental Kennel Club
  • FCI = Fédération Cynologique Internationale
  • AKC = American Kennel Club
  • UKC = United Kennel Club
  • KCGB = Kennel Club of Great Britain
  • CKC = Canadian Kennel Club
  • ANKC = Australian National Kennel Club
  • NKC = National Kennel Club
  • NZKC = New Zealand Kennel Club
  • BCUK = Borzoi Club in the UK
  • APRI = American Pet Registry, Inc.
  • ACR = American Canine Registry
  • DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
  • NAPR = North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
  • ACA = American Canine Association Inc.
Close up head and neck shot of a long snouted tricolor white, black and tan dog with a black nose, wide brown eyes and small rose shaped ears that are pinned back against the dog's head. The dog has white whiskers.

An adult Borzoi dog—Photo courtesy of David Hancock

Side view of a long muzzled skinny dog with a pointy snout, black nose, dark eyes with a tan and white and black coat. The dog has white whiskers. The snout has no stop.

An adult Borzoi dog—Photo courtesy of David Hancock

Right Profile - Zolotaja Svora Kupidonas the Borzoi standing outside with its mouth open

Zolotaja Svora Kupidonas the 3-year-old Borzoi

BEZCENNAJA greitoji strele the Borzoi being posed by a girl at a dog event

BEZCENNAJA greitoji strele the Borzoi at 1 year old from Lithuania, owner: H. Kuncevic

Gandalf the 2-year-old Borzi laying in a human's bed with his head on a maroon pillow

Gandalf the 2-year-old Borzi is a real sweetheart!

Right Profile - CH. Swiftess Brother to Dragons the Borzoi standing and being led by a person wearing a skirt at a dog show

This is CH. Swiftess Brother to Dragons, photo courtesy of Swiftess Borzoi, Ken and Sandy Cook, Borzoi of Extreme Elegance

Titus the Borzoi laying on a fuzzy carpet in front of a recliner and looking at the camera holder

Titus the Borzoi

Borzoi walking next to a person with sun glasses on

Adult Borzoi with glasses on

Elf and Pippin the Borzoi involved in a tug-of-war game on the love seat

This is Elf (red) and Pippin (apricot). They love using a bed as a tug-of-war toy.

Goldilocks the Borzoi laying on its back on a rug with a toy in its head

Birchwoods Pavlovna "Goldie" Goldilocks the Borzoi at 6.5 years old

Dreamer the Borzoi laying on its back in a dog bed against a cabinent with paws in the air

Dreamer, a Russian Wolfhound (Borzoi)—"I inherited him after my mother died 1 ½ years ago. We spent 2 weeks trying to find him (he'd been taken by Animal Control. My mom died in her sleep with him home). I happen to be a cat person, but my husband has always been a dog person. We took Dreamer home and after a couple adjustment weeks, he became the family dog. He was a very sweet, not so smart, nor graceful dog—but we grew to love him. Unfortunately, this past June, we had to have Dreamer put down. He had developed peri-anal auto-immune disease. It had gotten too painful for him to "do his duty." It was a very, very sad day. But I have this and many other photos to remind us of what a sweet goof he was."