The words Dog Breed Info with the letter D inside of a black paw print

The Purebred Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

Information and Pictures

A tricolor black, tan and white Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is standing in grass. Its mouth is open and tongue is out

Harry the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog at 2 years old

Other Names
  • Great Swiss Mountain Dog
  • Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund
  • Large Swiss Mountain Dog
  • Great Swiss Cattle Dog
  • Bouvier Suisse
Pronunciation

grey-ter swis moun-tn dawg speaker

Description

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is large, sturdy and muscular. The skull is flat and broad, with a slight stop. The backskull and blunt muzzle are about the same length. The teeth meet in a scissors bite. The nose and lips are black. The medium-sized, almond-shaped eyes vary from hazel to chestnut in color. The medium-sized ears are triangular in shape, slightly rounded at the tip and hang close to the head. The topline is level. The front legs are straight. The feed are round and compact. The chest is deep and broad. The tail is thicker at the base, tapering to a point and reaching to the hocks. Dewclaws are sometimes removed. The double coat has a dense outer coat of about 1 - 1 1/4 to 2 inches (3-5 cm) long. The undercoat is thick. The tricolor coat has a black base with specific rust and white markings. Symmetrical markings are preferred by breeders. Rust markings appear in a spot over each eye, on the cheeks and on either side of the chest. White appears as a blaze on the muzzle, on the chest, and on the tip of the tail. There may be a white collar or patches of white on the neck.

Temperament

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is willing and eager to please. It is excellent with children, devoted, sweet and easy-going, generally good with other pets and is not dog aggressive. Teach it not to chase. It is Cautious and protective of the home. The Swissy warms up quickly to welcomed newcomers. An admirable, courageous, keen watchdog who will bark if it hears something out of the ordinary. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog will not be happy confined to kennel life, preferring its family. This giant breed matures slowly in both mind and body, taking anywhere from 2 - 3 years to do so. The objective in training this dog is to achieve pack leader status. It is a natural instinct for a dog to have an order in its pack. When we humans live with dogs, we become their pack. The entire pack cooperates under a single leader. Lines are clearly defined and rules are set. Because a dog communicates his displeasure with growling and eventually biting, all other humans MUST be higher up in the order than the dog. The humans must be the ones making the decisions, not the dogs. That is the only way your relationship with your dog can be a complete success.

Height, Weight

Height: 23.5 - 28.5 (60 - 72 cm)
Weight: 130 - 135 pounds (59 - 61 kg)

Health Problems

Prone to bloat, epilepsy, digestive disorders, hip dysplasia and distichiasis (extra eyelashes).

Living Conditions

They will do okay in an apartment if sufficiently exercised. They prefer cool climates. A small yard is sufficient.

Exercise

Moderate exercise is needed, however they do need to be taken on a daily, long walk, where the dog is made to heel beside or behind the person holding the lead, never in front, as instinct tells a dog the leader leads the way, and that leader needs to be the human.

Life Expectancy

About 10-11 years.

Litter Size

About 5 to 10 puppies

Grooming

An easy-groom dog. Regular brushing will do. This breed is an average shedder.

Origin

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog was developed in the Alps of Switzerland, descending from the Roman Mastiffs, brought to the area more than 2000 years ago. The largest and oldest of the four Sennenhund Breeds, which include the Bernese Mountain Dog, Appenzell Cattle Dog and the Entlebuch Cattle Dog. All four of these dogs have the same colors and markings but are different sizes. Used as draft dogs, guarding and herding livestock and as a farm sentinel, their popularity as a draft dog led to the nickname, "the poor man's horse." The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog may have contributed to the development of the St. Bernard. The breed almost became extinct in the late 1900s as machines and other breeds replaced the dogs in their work. Dr. Albert Heim, who was an expert of the Sennenhund breeds, rediscovered the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog in 1908 while he was judging a dog show, and began to encourage breeders to take interest in them. His efforts resulted in the re-establishment of the breed. The GSMDs were first imported to the USA in 1967, but are still rare even in Switzerland. They were first recognized by the AKC in 1995. The GSMD's talents are tracking, watchdog, guarding, carting and competitive obedience.

Group

Mastiff, AKC Working

Recognition
  • ACA = American Canine Association Inc.
  • ACR = American Canine Registry
  • AKC = American Kennel Club
  • APRI = American Pet Registry, Inc.
  • CKC = Continental Kennel Club
  • DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
  • FCI = Fédération Cynologique Internationale
  • NAPR = North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
  • NKC = National Kennel Club
A tricolor black, tan and white Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is laying in grass looking to the left with a tennis ball next to it.

Harry the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog at 2 years old

Front view head and upper body shot - a large headed, large-breed tricolor dog looking forward.

Kasey is a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog shown here at 3 years old. She loves spending time with family and going for long walks.

Side view head shot - a large headed, large-breed tricolor dog looking forward.

Kasey the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog at 3 years old

A small tricolor black, tan and white Greater Swiss Mountain puppy is sitting in grass and looking up

Dabo the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog at 8 weeks old

A tricolor black, tan and white Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is wearing a red collar standing outside in front of a house in snow. There is snow all over the dog

Dabo the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog at one year old

A tricolor black, tan and white Greater Swiss Mountain Dog puppy is laying on the arm of a blue couch with blue pillows behind it. Its head is tilted to the left

Taylor the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog as a puppy at 8 weeks old

A tricolor black, tan and white Greater Swiss Mountain Dog puppy is laying outside in grass chewing on a stick.

Taylor the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog as a puppy at 9 weeks old laying down in the grass chewing on a stick.

A tricolor black, tan and white Greater Swiss Mountain Dog puppy is sitting outside in grass and looking to the left

Taylor the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog as a puppy at 17 weeks

A tricolor black, tan and white Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is sitting in grass on a hill. There are cars, a street and a building and a nice view of a body of water with small mountains in the background.

"Taylor the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog at 4 and a half years old—dhe receives two hours of off-leash park play a day. When she is not at the park, she is roaming the house, barking at anything that passes a window, esp. squirrels. She is extremely friendly to all creatures, but will more often greet an owner over his or her dog. The only thing she loves in this world more than love and affection is food. Anyone with a treat is her new best friend."

See more examples of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog